What is spasmodic dysmenorrhea
Spasmodic dysmenorrhea, also known as primary dysmenorrhea, is severe pain in the lower abdomen that women experience during menstruation. This pain usually occurs 1-2 days before the start of menstruation or at the beginning of menstruation, and lasts from a few hours to a few days. Spasmodic dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological problem among adolescent and young women. In severe cases, it may affect daily life and work.
Common symptoms of crampy dysmenorrhea
The main symptoms of cramping dysmenorrhea include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| lower abdominal pain | Symptoms of paroxysmal or persistent cramping that may radiate to the lower back |
| Nausea and vomiting | Some patients will be accompanied by digestive system symptoms |
| Headache and dizziness | May occur when pain is severe |
| Diarrhea | Due to the action of prostaglandins |
| Weakness | general feeling of discomfort |
The pathogenesis of spasmodic dysmenorrhea
The main pathogenesis of spasmodic dysmenorrhea is related to the following factors:
| factors | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|
| Increased prostaglandin secretion | PGF2α, in particular, causes strong contraction of uterine smooth muscle |
| uterine ischemia | Vasoconstriction leading to tissue hypoxia |
| increased nerve sensitivity | lowered pain threshold |
| psychological factors | Stress and anxiety worsen symptoms |
Treatment methods for spasmodic dysmenorrhea
For spasmodic dysmenorrhea, there are currently the following main treatments:
| Treatment | Specific measures | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| drug treatment | NSAIDs, birth control pills | Quick effect, can relieve 70-90% of symptoms |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment | Acupuncture, moxibustion, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning | Little side effects, long-term persistence required |
| physical therapy | Hot compress, massage | Instant pain relief |
| lifestyle adjustments | Regular exercise and diet | Remarkable long-term effects |
Preventive measures for spasmodic dysmenorrhea
Preventing crampy dysmenorrhea requires many aspects:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| diet regulation | Avoid raw and cold foods and increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids |
| moderate exercise | Regular aerobic exercise improves blood circulation |
| Emotional management | Reduce stress and stay happy |
| Warming measures | Avoid catching cold in the abdomen and keep warm during menstruation |
The difference between spasmodic dysmenorrhea and other types of dysmenorrhea
The main differences between spasmodic dysmenorrhea and other types of dysmenorrhea are as follows:
| Type | Features | common crowd |
|---|---|---|
| spasmodic dysmenorrhea | Periodic lower abdominal pain, no organic disease | adolescent female |
| secondary dysmenorrhea | Caused by pelvic organic disease | Women of childbearing age |
| endometriosis | Progressive worsening of dysmenorrhea | Women aged 25-45 |
Indications for medical treatment for spasmodic dysmenorrhea
You should seek medical treatment promptly when the following situations occur:
1. Dysmenorrhea symptoms suddenly worsen or change in nature
2. The duration of pain extends beyond the menstrual period
3. Accompanied by symptoms such as fever and abnormal vaginal bleeding
4. Painkillers don’t work well
5. Affect normal work and life
Recent hot discussions on dysmenorrhea
Recent hot topics on social media about dysmenorrhea include:
| topic | focus of discussion | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| Dysmenorrhea among working women | Discussion on the dysmenorrhea leave system | ★★★★ |
| New pain relief method | transcutaneous electrical stimulation therapy | ★★★ |
| Dysmenorrhea and Fertility | Does dysmenorrhea affect pregnancy | ★★★ |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning | Acupoint massage skills sharing | ★★★★ |
Although spasmodic dysmenorrhea is common, most women can effectively relieve symptoms and improve their quality of life through correct understanding and scientific response methods. It is recommended that women with severe symptoms seek medical treatment in time to rule out the possibility of other gynecological diseases and undergo treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
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