How is the copyright fee for a song calculated? Revealing the “Wealth Code” of the Music Industry
Recently, with the explosive growth of short video platforms and digital music, the issue of music copyright has once again become a hot topic. From independent musicians to top singers, the way royalties are calculated directly affects their income. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days and use structured data to explain to you how to calculate the copyright fee of a song.
1. Composition of music copyright fees
The copyright fee for a song mainly consists of the following parts:
| Fee type | Description | Calculation method |
|---|---|---|
| Lyrics and music copyright fees | Attributed to lyricist and composer | Divided according to play volume or download volume |
| Sound recording royalties | Attribution to artist and record company | Platform broadcast share |
| performance rights fee | Public performance fees | According to the proportion of performances or box office |
| Sync rights fee | Film, television, advertising, etc. usage fees | One-time buyout or based on usage time |
2. Comparison of copyright fees on different platforms
According to recent industry reports, the copyright fee calculation methods of mainstream music platforms vary greatly:
| Platform name | Share per play | billing cycle | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| QQ Music | 0.006-0.008 yuan | Monthly balance | VIP users earn more from playing |
| NetEase Cloud Music | 0.005-0.007 yuan | quarterly settlement | Independent Musician Support Program |
| Douyin | 0.02-0.05 yuan | Billed by activity | Hit songs earn more |
| Spotify | 0.003-0.005 USD | Monthly balance | Global market coverage |
3. Analysis of recent hot cases
1.The phenomenon of Daolang's "Rakshasa Sea": It is estimated that the song has been played more than 5 billion times across the Internet. Based on an average of 0.01 yuan per time, the share of playback alone may reach 50 million yuan.
2.Jay Chou copyright dispute: His songs have been at the top of the charts on all major platforms all year round. The annual playback volume of his singles generally exceeds 100 million, and his annual income easily exceeds 10 million.
3.AI cover infringement controversy: Recently, many AI cover cases have triggered copyright discussions, and platforms have begun to remove unauthorized works.
4. Key factors affecting copyright fees
| factors | degree of influence | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Play volume | ★★★★★ | Directly affects basic income |
| Platform policy | ★★★★ | The share ratios vary widely between platforms |
| Authorization scope | ★★★★ | Exclusive licensing benefits are higher |
| Song popularity | ★★★ | Popular songs have extra rewards |
| User type | ★★★ | VIP users earn more from playing |
5. Copyright fee calculation example
Suppose a song is played 10 million times a month on QQ Music:
| Basic play income | 10 million × 0.007 yuan = 70,000 yuan |
| VIP bonus income | 2 million × 0.002 yuan = 0.4 million yuan |
| Popularity reward | The top 10 new songs will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan |
| total revenue | 84,000 yuan/month |
6. Forecast of future trends
1.Short video platformIt will become the fastest growing channel for copyright revenue, and is expected to account for more than 30% in 2024.
2.AI music creationIt will bring new challenges to copyright identification, and relevant laws and regulations are being improved.
3.Blockchain technologyIt is expected to achieve a more transparent distribution of copyright income.
From the above analysis, we can see that the calculation of copyright fees for a song is a complex systematic project that involves considerations from multiple dimensions. As the digital music market continues to develop, the copyright revenue model will continue to evolve. For musicians, understanding these rules will help them better plan their creative careers.
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